![]() ![]() If a player's hand moves under the ball while dribbling, he commits a violation called carrying the ball. If he uses two hands while dribbling, he commits a violation called double-dribbling. ![]() If a player moves both feet without bouncing the ball, he commits a violation called travelling. The ball can be moved by throwing it to another player (called passing) or by bouncing it with one hand while running or walking (called dribbling). Several officials oversee each game, including three on-court referees who call fouls, and table officials who keep score, run the game and shot clocks, and keep track of fouls and substitutions. ![]() Each coach has a limited number of time-outs they can call during a game, and the game clock is stopped whenever play stops. Players can be substituted as often as the coach likes. Teams include twelve players, but only five can be on court at one time. NBA games are played over four quarters of twelve minutes. A goal scored from inside the three-point line earns two points (see diagram at right), and a goal scored from outside the three-point line earns three points, and goals from free throws earn one point. Points are scored by throwing the ball through the opponents' basket. Most indoor courts have a floor made of wood. 92 ft by 49 ft) with a basket at a height of 3.05 metres (10 ft) at each end. How the Game Worksīasketball is played on a rectangular court 28 metres long and 15 metres wide (approx. Most of the world's best players are with NBA teams, attracted by the competition's popularity, its high standard of play, and the high salaries. The BAA became the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1949, and today the NBA is the world's top professional basketball league. Then, in 1946, the Basketball Association of America (BAA) was formed to organize the top professional teams in the U.S.A. In the early twentieth century, basketball competitions and leagues were set up all over North America, but most didn't last long. The ball still had to pass through the hoop from above to score a goal, however, as it did when baskets were used. In 1906, the baskets were replaced by metal hoops in front of backboards. Later that year he wrote the first version of the rules of what he now called 'Basket Ball'. He experimented with a team game in which players threw a soccer ball to each other and scored by throwing it into a peach basket nailed high on a wall. ![]() James Naismith, a Canadian physical education instructor at YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA, decided to create a new indoor game to keep his students fit during the cold winter months. Points are scored by getting the ball through a hoop called 'the goal' or 'the basket', and the team scoring the most points wins. The game is played between two teams, with five players per team allowed on the court at any one time. Professional basketball is watched by millions more on TV. Check your understanding with the vocabulary quiz and comprehension quiz.īasketball is played by millions of people, both men and women, in all parts of the world. This page covers the vocabulary and language of basketball by looking at its background, equipment and people. ![]()
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